{"id":22257,"date":"2026-01-26T13:37:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T10:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drfatihvolkantercan.com\/?p=22257"},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T10:37:49","slug":"sirtta-kireclenme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/sirtta-kireclenme\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n

S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme<\/strong>, omurgan\u0131n s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan eklemlerde ve disklerde zamanla meydana gelen dejeneratif (y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131) de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong> sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir omurga hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131bbi olarak \u201ctorakal omurga osteoartriti<\/strong>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu durum, omurlar aras\u0131ndaki eklem y\u00fczeylerinin, disklerin ve ba\u011f dokular\u0131n\u0131n zamanla elastikiyetini kaybetmesiyle geli\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omurgan\u0131n s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesi, boyun ve bel b\u00f6lgesine k\u0131yasla daha az hareketli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kire\u00e7lenme belirtileri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sinsi ilerler. Ancak ilerleyen evrelerde s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, post\u00fcr bozuklu\u011fu ve ya\u015fam kalitesinde ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> meydana gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan<\/strong>, s\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme tan\u0131 ve tedavisinde omurgan\u0131n biyomekani\u011fini, hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u015flik eden omurga problemlerini birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme, genellikle zamanla geli\u015fen do\u011fal ya\u015flanma s\u00fcrecinin<\/strong> bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ancak yaln\u0131zca ya\u015flanma tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Omurgaya binen y\u00fck, duru\u015f bozukluklar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omurlar aras\u0131nda yer alan diskler zamanla su i\u00e7eri\u011fini kaybeder, esnekli\u011fi azal\u0131r ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu durum omurga eklemlerine normalden fazla y\u00fck binmesine neden olur. V\u00fccut bu y\u00fck\u00fc dengelemek i\u00e7in kemik dokuda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar (osteofitler) olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 halk aras\u0131nda kire\u00e7lenme<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde olu\u015fan kire\u00e7lenme \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fark edilmez; ancak ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde omurilik ve sinir yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturarak a\u011fr\u0131 ve fonksiyon kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme Nedenleri<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r rol oynar. Bu nedenler genellikle bir araya gelerek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015flanma<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130lerleyen ya\u015fla birlikte omurga diskleri ve eklem y\u00fczeyleri do\u011fal olarak y\u0131pran\u0131r. 40 ya\u015f sonras\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u0131zlan\u0131r ve kire\u00e7lenme riski artar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duru\u015f (Post\u00fcr) Bozukluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Uzun s\u00fcre masa ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, bilgisayar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ne e\u011fik durmak veya yanl\u0131\u015f oturma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rt omurgas\u0131na dengesiz y\u00fck bindirir. Bu durum zamanla eklem y\u00fczeylerinde a\u015f\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiziksel Zorlanmalar ve A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Y\u00fcklenme<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131r kald\u0131rma, ani d\u00f6nme hareketleri ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 zorlanmalar s\u0131rt omurgas\u0131nda mikroskobik hasarlara neden olabilir. Bu hasarlar zamanla kire\u00e7lenmeye zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omurga E\u011frilikleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Skolyoz, kifoz gibi omurga e\u011frilikleri s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesindeki y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozar. Bu durum baz\u0131 eklemlerin normalden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve erken kire\u00e7lenmeye yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Travmalar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f kazalar, d\u00fc\u015fmeler veya s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesine al\u0131nan darbeler, eklem y\u00fczeylerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 hasar b\u0131rakarak kire\u00e7lenme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetik Yatk\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ailede erken ya\u015fta omurga kire\u00e7lenmesi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan bireylerde risk daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan, s\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle ba\u015fvuran hastalarda yaln\u0131zca a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, kire\u00e7lenmeye yol a\u00e7an mekanik nedenleri<\/strong> de detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde analiz eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenmenin Belirtileri<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme belirtileri genellikle yava\u015f geli\u015fir ve zamanla \u015fiddetlenir:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    S\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde k\u00fcnt ve s\u00fcrekli a\u011fr\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Uzun s\u00fcre ayakta kalma veya oturma sonras\u0131 artan a\u011fr\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Sabahlar\u0131 s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde tutukluk<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hareketle azalan ancak g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tekrar artan a\u011fr\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Omurgada sertlik ve esneklik kayb\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0130leri evrelerde sinir bas\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 uyu\u015fma ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu belirtiler ba\u015fka omurga hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in do\u011fru tan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenmede Tan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Tan\u0131 s\u00fcreci detayl\u0131 bir ortopedik muayene ile ba\u015flar. Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan, hastan\u0131n duru\u015funu, omurga hareket a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n karakterini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gerekli durumlarda:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      R\u00f6ntgen:<\/strong> Kemik yap\u0131lar ve kire\u00e7lenme bulgular\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      MR:<\/strong> Diskler, sinir yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak dokular<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      BT:<\/strong> Kemik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n detayl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      kullan\u0131larak kesin tan\u0131 konur.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      Cerrahi Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ameliyats\u0131z y\u00f6ntemlerle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Ancak baz\u0131 hastalarda cerrahi tedavi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelebilir. Cerrahi karar, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesinin ciddi \u015fekilde etkilenmesi ve di\u011fer tedavilere yan\u0131t al\u0131namamas\u0131 durumunda verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Sinir Bas\u0131s\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Cerrahi Giri\u015fimler<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Kire\u00e7lenmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan kemik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 omurilik veya sinir k\u00f6klerine bask\u0131 yap\u0131yorsa, bu bask\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Ama\u00e7, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak ve n\u00f6rolojik kay\u0131plar\u0131n ilerlemesini \u00f6nlemektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Dekompresyon Ameliyatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Bu ameliyatlarda omurilik kanal\u0131n\u0131 daraltan yap\u0131lar temizlenir. Hastan\u0131n hareket kabiliyeti artar ve sinir kaynakl\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Omurga Stabilizasyonu (Vida \u2013 Plak Sistemleri)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0130leri derecede kire\u00e7lenme ve omurga instabilitesi olan hastalarda, omurgan\u0131n dengeli hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in stabilizasyon cerrahileri uygulanabilir. Bu sayede omurga \u00fczerindeki anormal hareketler engellenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Minimal \u0130nvaziv Cerrahi Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan, uygun hastalarda minimal invaziv cerrahi teknikleri<\/strong> tercih ederek daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesilerle, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci hedeflemektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan ile S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme Tedavisinde G\u00fcvenli Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Fatih Volkan Tercan<\/strong>, s\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm omurga hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda bilimsel, g\u00fcncel ve hasta odakl\u0131<\/strong> tedavi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsemektedir. Her hasta i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparak gereksiz cerrahilerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131, gerekli durumlarda ise en do\u011fru cerrahi y\u00f6ntemi uygulamay\u0131 hedefler.<\/span><\/p>\n

      S\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyorsa, erken d\u00f6nemde do\u011fru tan\u0131 ve etkili tedavi i\u00e7in uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc almak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      S\u0131rtta Kire\u00e7lenme S\u0131rtta kire\u00e7lenme, omurgan\u0131n s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan eklemlerde ve disklerde zamanla meydana gelen dejeneratif (y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131) de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir omurga hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131bbi olarak \u201ctorakal omurga osteoartriti\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu durum, omurlar aras\u0131ndaki eklem y\u00fczeylerinin, disklerin ve ba\u011f dokular\u0131n\u0131n zamanla elastikiyetini kaybetmesiyle geli\u015fir. Omurgan\u0131n s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesi, boyun ve bel b\u00f6lgesine k\u0131yasla daha az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[206,207,208,179,209,210],"class_list":["post-22257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-omurgada-kireclenme-nasil-olur","tag-sirttaki-kireclenmeye-ne-iyi-gelir","tag-sirtta-kireclenme-agri-yaparmi","tag-sirtta-kireclenme-belirtileri-nelerdir","tag-sirtta-kireclenme-nasil-anlasilir","tag-vucutta-olusan-kireclenme-nasil-temizlenir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tugysoft.com.tr\/fvtercan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}